1846 |
American occupation of
California. |
|
1849 |
Gold Rush. |
|
1850 |
California becomes a
state. |
|
1860 |
Formation of the Spring
Valley Water Company. |
|
1864 |
Jun. 30 Federal
government grants Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa
Grove to California as Yosemite State Park
(incorporated in Yosemite National Park in 1906). |
|
1870 |
Apr. 4. State legislature
sets aside Golden Gate Park as a public park for San
Francisco. |
|
1872 |
Yellowstone National
Park, Wyoming, established by the Yellowstone National
Park Act. |
|
|
Alum Rock Park in
Penitencia Canyon east of San Jose becomes a municipal
park by authorization of the state legislature. |
|
1874 |
First private toll road
to the summit of Mount Diablo built. |
|
1876 |
Leland Stanford and his
wife establish their Palo Alto home along San
Francisquito Creek. |
|
1885 |
The Stanford Palo Alto
lands are given to the University in the 1885 Grant of
Endowment with the stipulation that it never be
sold. |
|
1890 |
Sep. 25 Sequoia National
Park established. |
|
|
Oct. 1 General Grant
National Park established (incorporated in Kings Canyon
National Park in 1940). |
|
|
Oct. 1 Yosemite National
Park established, surrounding the state park. |
|
1892 |
Sierra Club founded. |
|
1893 |
State legislature sets
aside beach lands from Pescadero Creek to Bean Hollow
Lagoon for public use, including Pebble Beach. |
|
1899 |
San Jose photographer
Andrew P. Hill starts a crusade to save the Big Basin
redwoods. |
|
1900 |
Colonel James B.
Armstrong, owner of the 400 acre Armstrong Grove of
Redwoods, dies, unable to leave it to the state as he
intended. |
|
1902 |
Big Basin Redwoods State
Park established. |
|
1903 |
President Theodore
Roosevelt visits Yosemite with John Muir. |
|
1905 |
Congressman William Kent
and his wife, Elizabeth Thacher Kent, buy the area
later known as Muir Woods. |
|
1906 |
California returns the
Yosemite Valley and Mariposa grove to the U.S. for
incorporation into the national park. |
|
|
Oakland's Robinson Plan
recommends acquiring Lake Merritt and other areas as
parklands, as well as a county park system. |
|
|
Jun. 8 Federal
Antiquities Act. |
|
1907 |
Jan. 14. Special election
in Oakland passes bonds to acquire parcels around Lake
Merritt and elsewhere for parks. |
|
|
Sierra Club resolution to
Secretary of the Interior opposes damming of Hetch
Hetchy Valley. |
|
1908 |
Jan. 9 Muir Woods
National Monument established. |
|
|
Jan. 16 Pinnacles
National Monument established. |
|
1913 |
Sierra Club loses the
battle to preserve Hetch Hetchy. |
|
1915 |
Mt. Diablo Auto Toll Road
completed. |
|
1916 |
Aug. 25. National Park
Service created in the National Park Service Organic
Act. |
|
1917 |
Armstrong Grove purchased
by Sonoma County of the Armstrong Grove for a county
park. |
|